中车集团什么时候成立

China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (CRRC)

China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation, also known as CRRC, is a state-owned enterprise and one of the largest manufacturers of locomotives and rolling stock in the world. It was officially established on June 1st, 2015, as a result of the merger between China Northern Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Group Corporation (CNR) and China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Corporation (CSR).

1. Background of the Merger

The merger between CNR and CSR was a strategic move by the Chinese government to consolidate the railway industry, increase efficiency, and promote competitiveness in the global market. The process of the merger took almost a year to complete, and it was successfully concluded on June 1st, 2015.

2. Establishment of China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation

On June 1st, 2015, China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (CRRC) was officially established, with the aim of becoming a global leader in the design, manufacturing, and maintenance of locomotives and rolling stock. The company is headquartered in Beijing, China.

3. Structure and Governance

China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation is a state-owned enterprise under the supervision of the State Council's State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC). The company operates through various subsidiaries and has a wide range of business segments, including railway transportation equipment, urban rail transit, and new energy vehicles.

4. Key Milestones

4.1 June 1, 2015: CRRC was officially established as a result of the merger between CNR and CSR.

4.2 June 8, 2015: CRRC had its simultaneous listing on the stock exchanges of Shanghai and Hong Kong.

4.3 July 23, 2015: CRRC announced the largest subway order in history.

4.4 November, 2015: China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation set up its subsidiary, CRRC International Corporation, to focus on international business.

5. Business Operations

CRRC is primarily engaged in the manufacturing of locomotives, rolling stock, and related equipment. The company offers a wide range of products and services, including high-speed trains, urban rail transit vehicles, locomotives, freight wagons, and maintenance services. It also provides solutions for intelligent transportation systems and new energy vehicles.

6. Global Presence

CRRC has a strong presence both in China and internationally. The company has established partnerships and joint ventures with leading global rail manufacturers and has exported its products to more than 100 countries.

7. Research and Development

CRRC is committed to innovation and invests heavily in research and development. The company has established research centers and institutes focused on areas such as high-speed trains, intelligent transportation systems, and new energy vehicles. It also collaborates with universities and research institutions to drive technological advancements in the railway industry.

In conclusion, China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation, established on June 1st, 2015, is a state-owned enterprise and one of the world's largest manufacturers of locomotives and rolling stock. With its extensive product portfolio, global presence, and commitment to innovation, CRRC plays a crucial role in the development of the railway industry in China and beyond.